【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词副词的比较级和最高级与用法》，欢迎阅读！
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形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest
warmly more warmly most warmly 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
nice (原级) nicer(比较级) nicest(最高级) 3)少数以-ow, -ple结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 narrow (原级) narrower(比较级)narrowest(最高级)
simple (原级) simpler(比较级) simplest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 以 –ing/ -ed结尾, 比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
boring (原级) more boring (比较级) most boring (最高级)
interested (原级) more interested (比较级) most interested (比较级)
7) 以两个辅音结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 strict (原级) more strict (比较级) most strict (最高级)
8) 其他双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (比较级)
副 词 的 比 较 等 级:
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常用的不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级 good/well—better— best many— more —most much— more —most
little — less — least bad/badly — worse — worst far — farther — farthest
—further— furthest
（far有两种比较级和最高级形式
farther/farthest多指距离上远近，
further/furthest 多指程度上远近） old — older —oldest old — elder — eldest
（old 有两种比较级和最高级形式
elder/eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。）
My elder brother is an engineer. 我的哥哥是个工程师。
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 玛利是三个姐妹中最大的。
late—later晚些的)—latest最晚的，近期的）
late—latter（后者的）—last （最后的） I will see you later. 一会儿见。
His latest book is selling very well.他最近的新书十分畅销。
If offered red or white, I would choose the latter wine. 如果有人问我要白酒还是红酒，我选择后者。
That is the last time I invite him to dinner. 那是最后一次我请他吃饭。
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比较级和最高级的常用句型
名称 相等
句型
as 原形 as (as 原形+
名词 as )
not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as )
比较级+ than
the +比较级+of the two 两
者中较… 的一个 no +比较级+than 和…一
样不 最…不过
er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…)
例句
The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend. She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. Health is more important than wealth.
He is the taller of the two.
不及 超越
用于否定 He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。 His work couldn't be worse. 他的工作再糟糕
不过了。
higher and higher more and more important
用于否定
程度递增 两种情况同时变化 三者或三者以上比
较
the +比较级，the+比较级 The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be
（越…，越…）
able to leave.
the +最高级+of/in+比较围 Of all things in the world, people are the
（…之中最…）
precious.
比较级结构的修饰语
1．用于原级之前：
almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.
John is almost as tall as you.
The river is three times as long as that one. We have a third as many students as we had last term.
2．用于比较级前
many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前) It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten
percent,three times etc. It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
3．用于形容词和最高级前 the very , much
the ,by far the ,the first/second This hat is by far the largest in the world. Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .
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2024-01-17
