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郝老师QQ:746290333 高考英语专项:作文篇
高考英语作文写作技巧
第一步:审题---考虑 ①体裁 ②时态 ③人称 ④要点 第二步:草拟提纲—简单列出要点句的关键词语或句型
第三步:扩展成句---连句成篇---合理发挥 注意前后连贯,适当使用过渡词 第四步:检查修改—主要检查语法及粗心错误,注意书写规范,卷面整洁
(同时注意:文章结尾要精彩,可适当使用一些表示情感因素的句式使文章更自然、得体)
第一讲:高级词汇和句式结构一(并列句,状语从句)
一、高级词汇
当我们对写作的信息要点已经确定和掌握之后,首先,我们要把这些信息要点变成简单的小句子。然后,给这些句子添加定语,状语和高级词汇的名词,或者将这些句子中的动词,形容词用高级词汇替换掉。
我们应当掌握的高级词汇:(主要是形容词,动词和名词)
severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水 wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的) ※beneficial 替换掉 good (有益的)
undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的) nevertheless 替换掉 however/but(然而,不过)
※fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important( 重要的) ※play an important role in 扮演一个重要的角色在... 中
※relevant 替换掉 related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......与....有着紧密的联系 ※extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的) provided/providing (that)替换掉 if (如果.....) on condition that替换掉 as long as
※promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高,加强) ※cope with 替换掉 solve( 解决) ※motivate 替换掉 encourage( 激励)
pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)
--You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
※approach / method 替换掉 way(方法,方案) ※adopt 替换掉 use (采用,采取) the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)
adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年)
针对性教学 一切以提高学生成绩为宗旨
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郝老师QQ:746290333 高考英语专项:作文篇
employment/occupation 替换掉 job(就业,工作) affair 替换掉 thing (事情,东西) catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难)
※subscribe to 替换掉 agree with( 同意) acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指知识上的)) administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)
※extremely/desperately 替换掉 very/hard (非常地,极度地,拼命地) ※for instance 替换掉 for example (例如) ※advocate 倡导 替换掉 suggest, propose ※compensate for替换掉make up弥补..... Hence 替换掉so 因此
※In contemporary society 在当今社会
※In this fiercely competitive society, 在这个激烈竞争的社会中, A vast amount of 大量的 替换掉 a lot of ※sustainable development 可持续发展 be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich in on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 on account of/ in view of 鉴于, 由于 by no means 绝不 arise from 由....引起 assess 评估,评价
authentic 替换掉true真实的,可信的 trend 趋势,趋向,潮流 ※emphasize 强调,重视 devote替换spend
--He devotes all his spare time to reading. nothing but替换very
--The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. ※be supposed to 替换should
※take responsibilities to do sth 承担责任去做.... ※appreciate 替换thank
※effect/impact 替换 influence
On+名词/doing, No sooner„than„/Hardly„when„//The moment替换as soon as --As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → --On his arrival, he began his research..
--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. due to替换because of
contribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause contribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause
--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). come up with替换think of
※take ...sth into consideration 替换think
针对性教学 一切以提高学生成绩为宗旨
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郝老师QQ:746290333 高考英语专项:作文篇
※It occurrs to me that„替换 I realize set aside替换save be of + n. 替换adj.
can not but / can not help but替换have to do more often than not替换usually lest替换so that /in order that
be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for ※be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very well ※spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do ※struggle for 为了... 而奋斗
comprehensive :adj 综合的 ※ profound:adj 深远的,深刻的,深奥的 frankly :adv说实话 indifferent :adj 冷漠的 ※diligent:adj 勤奋的 ※ excessive :adj过多的
※conventional :adj 传统的,惯例的,常见的 prospective :adj 有前景的,未来的,有前途的 ※prosperous :adj 繁荣的 ultimately:adv 最终地 dominant :adj支配的 miracle :n奇迹
※constantly : adv 不断地 ※extensive:adj 广泛的 essentially:adv本质上 drawback :n 缺点 dilemma :n 困境 globalization :n 全球化 urbanization :n城市化 innovation :n发明,创新 guarantee : v保证 stimulate:v 刺激 conquer : v 克服 illustrate :v 阐述
※circumstance :n 情况 reach a consensus 达成共识
underestimate :v低估 ※cultivate :v 培养 ※ include:v 包含
controversial :adj有争议的 ※life quality: 生活质量 ※a sense of happiness: 幸福感 ※sincere: adj真诚的 ※ expect/look forward to: 期待 ※in order to :为了
我喜欢 I like
I am interested in I am fond of
I spend most of my spare time in doing
我认为 I think/feel/believe In my opinion
From my point of view As far as I am concerned I cannot deny that
一些 some a lot of a large number of a great deal of a couple of
a large amount of a quantity of various
得到 get obtain grab acquire
针对性教学 一切以提高学生成绩为宗旨
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