六年级动词过去式规则变化

2022-07-31 09:08:15   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《六年级动词过去式规则变化》,欢迎阅读!
动词,过去,规则,变化,年级
一般过去时以及动词过去式

一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1.一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted

2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped

3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied cried

4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped planned

注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

例如:go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 请同学们多用心去记牢以下的动词,多读,多记!



动词

动词过去式

动词

动词过去式

规则变化 ----- +ed

act 表演 enjoy 享受 look listen help 帮助 plant 种植 play 玩耍 rain 下雨 snow 下雪 work工作

acted enjoyed looked listened helped planted played rained snowed worked

规则变化 ----- +d

hope 希望 like 喜欢 live 居住 move 移动

hoped liked lived moved

规则变化 ----- y i+ed

fly try 尝试 copy 拷贝 cry study 学习

flied tried copied cried studied


want 想要 watch 观看 wanter浇水



wanted watched watered



规则变化 ----- 双写+ed

plan 计划 stop 停止 shop 购物

think tell告诉 say find找到 hear 听见 have/has make制造

ring铃响

know知道 fly forget忘记 feel感觉

give

planned stopped shopped

thought told said found heard had made rang knew flew forgot felt gave

不规则变化 AA

cut hit hurt 伤害 let put read

cut hit hurt let put read

不规则变化 AB

be ( am, is, are )

become变成 break打破 buy do drink catch抓住 eat leave离开



was, were became broke bought did drank caught ate left


learn学习 go get得到

stand teach keep 保持 win come run

learnt went got stood taught kept won came ran

take ride go sing swim游泳 speak说,讲 sleep spend花费 sit see看见

took rode went sang swam spoke slept spent sat saw




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