初中英语词组大全(人教版课标短语)

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初中英语人教版课标短语

A

a couple （of） 一对，一对夫妇

a little 一点；少量；稍微 a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间

a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子

a picture of my family 一张我的全家福

a quarter past three 三点一刻

a set of keys 一串钥匙 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

according to 依据

across from 在......对面 advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事

after all 毕竟

all in all 总的来说 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the time 频繁；反复 all year round 全年

another three hours 另外三个小时

around the world 世界各地 arrive in/at 到达 art festival 艺术节

as far as I know 据我所知 as for 至于

只供学习与交流

as long as 只要；既然 as soon as 一......就 ask for 请求 at birth 出生时 at least 至少 at the beginning of 在……开始

at the same time 同时 avoid doing 避免做某事

B

be able to do 能够做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be born with 天生；具有 be covered with 被……覆盖

be different from 不同于 be due to do... 预定要做某事

be friends with 成为某人的朋友

be good at 擅长于 be good for 利于

be good to sb. 对某人好 be good with 善于应付……的

be harmful to 对……有害 be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中

be in control of 掌管 be in danger 处于危险之中 be interested in 对.....感兴趣

be invented by 由……发明 be known/famous for 以……出名

be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任

be late for work 上班迟到 be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）

be made of 由......制成 be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）

be of medium height 中等身高

be patient with 对……有耐心

be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪

be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事）

be serious about 对…严肃 认真

be similar to 与……相像的

be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be sure about 确信；对……有把握

be thirsty for 渴望

be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用于做……

be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于..... because of 因为 believe in 信任 belong to 属于

between … and 在……和……之间

blow out 吹灭 bring back 使想起 bring good luck to 给.....带来好运

bring out 使显现 by accident 意外的 by mistake 错误的

by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止

by the time 在……以前

C

call in 召来；叫来

call up 打电话给（某人）；征召

call(sb.)back （给某人）回话

care about 关心；在意 care for 照顾；喜欢 check out 察看 cheer up 振作起来

Children’s Day 儿童节 clean up 打扫干净 clean…off 把……擦掉 clear out 清理

close to 几乎；接近 come out （书）出版 come on 加油

come over 过来；顺便拜访 come true 实现

come up with 想出；提出 compare with 与......比较connect … with 连接 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 costume party 化装舞会 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切除

cut out 删除；删去 cut up 切碎

D

deal with 处理

decide to do 决定做 depend on 依靠

die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱

dinning hall 餐厅

divide… into… 把……分开

do a good job 干得好 do one's homework 做作业 do the dishes 清洗餐具 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up as 打扮成 drink tea 喝茶

drop by 顺便访问；随便进入

E

each other 互相 eat out 出去吃饭

eating habits 饮食习惯 either … or 或者……或者……

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

end up 最终成为；最后处于 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 enough money 足够的钱 even though 即使,虽然 ever since 自从


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every day 每天

Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅

F

fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒 fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上

fall over 绊倒

fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事

feed chickens 喂鸡

feel free to do sth 随便做某事

feel like 感觉像 fill…with… 用……装满……

find out 查明；弄清 first of all 首先 fix up 修理；装饰 fly a kite 放风筝

for example/such as 列如 follow the rules 遵守规则 for sure 肯定的

from time to time 时常；有时

from…to… 从……到…… full of 满是....的

G

get lost 迷路 get married 结婚 get a surprise 吃惊

get an education 接受教育 get dressed 穿上衣服 get in the way of 妨碍 只供学习与交流

get into 陷入；参与 get lost 迷路 get mad 气愤 get off 下车

get on with 和睦相处 get out of 离开 get popular 受欢迎 get up 起床

get used to (doing) 习惯于

get to 到达 get back 返回

get ready for 为……作好准备

get on 上车

give … a lift 捎……一程give away 赠送；捐赠 give out/hand out 分发 give up 放弃

go off （闹钟）发出响声 go back to/return to 返回到

go out 外出（娱乐）

go out of one's way 特地；格外努力

go to the movies 看电影 grow up 长大；成熟

H

hang out 闲逛

happy birthday 生日快乐 hardly ever 几乎从不 have a cold 感冒

have a good day 玩得开心 have a school trip 郊游 have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖

have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题 have to do with 关于；与……有光

have...seriously 有相同特征 hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等

help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题

help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境

help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

hundreds of 许多；大量 hurry up 赶快,急忙

I

ID card 身份证

in a row 连续几次地 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上

in front of 在......前面 in line with 与……成为一排

in need 需要

in one's free time 在某人空余的时间

in one's opinion 依......看

in order to 为了；目的是in person 亲自 in public 公开的

in that case 既然那样 in the countryside 在乡下in the end 最后 in the face of 面对 in the shape of 以……的形象

in total 总共

instead of 代替，返而

K

keep ... to oneself 保守秘密

keep one's cool 保持冷静 keep…away from 避免接近 kick off 开除某人 kind of 有点；稍微

L

last name 姓 lay out 摆开

leave out 忽略；不提及 less then 少于

let … down 使……失望 listen to 听 living room 客厅

look back at 回首往事 look for 寻找；寻求

look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事

look through 快速查看；浏览

look up 查阅；抬头看 look up to… 仰慕 lots of 大量

M

make a difference 影响；有作用

make a lot of money 赚很多钱 make a wish 许愿 make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）

make an effort 做出努力 make friends 结交朋友 make it 及时到达；成功 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 make one's own decision 自己做决定

make one's way 费力地前进 make progress 取得进步 make soup 做汤

make sure 确保；查明 make up 编造（故事，谎言等）

make(one's）bed 铺床 make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归

me neither 我也没有/不 milk a caw 给奶牛挤奶 more than 多于

N

National Day 国庆日 neither … nor 既不……也不……

no longer 不再

not only…but also 不仅…而且

O

of course 当然

on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

on the weekend/on weekends


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在周末

on time 准时

on (a) vacation 度假 once in a while 偶尔地；间或

one another 互相

one large bowl of 一大碗 or so 大约

over and over again 多次；反复的

P

pardon me 请再说一遍 parking lot 停车场 part with 放弃 pass by 路过；经过 pay attention to 注意 pay for 付费；付出代价 pay phone 付费电话 pick up 接(电话）

play a part 参与；发挥作用

play a role 发挥作用 play a trick on 捉弄某人 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下国际象棋 play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 plenty of 大量

police station 警察局 post office 邮局

prefer…to 比起……更喜欢

prepare for 为......做准备 只供学习与交流

prevent..from 阻止…做 pull …down 摧毁

pull together 齐心协力 put off 推迟 put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上

put sth. to good use 好好利用某物

put up 搭起；举起；张贴

Q

quite a few 相当多 quite a lot of 许多

R

rather than 而不是 radio station 广播电台 read a newspaper 看报纸 regard as 把……看作

remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事

ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车

ride a horse 骑马

right away 立刻；马上 right now 立刻；马上 rise into… 上升…… run after 追逐

run away 跑开；逃离；逃避 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽

S

search for jobs 搜索工作 sell out 卖光 send out 发送

separate from 分离；隔开 set out 出发；启程 set up 建起；设立 shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔

shout to... 对.....大声喊 show up 赶到 shut off 关闭 so far 到目前为止 South Africa 南非 speak English 说英语 stay up late 熬夜 stick to 坚持；固守 stop… from… 阻止……

T

take a walk 散步 take down 记录，拆除 take a break/take breaks 休息

take a message 捎个口信 take a risk/take risks 冒险

take a shower 洗淋浴 take action 采取行动 take after （外貌或行为）像

take care of 照顾；处理 take in 吸入

take notes 做笔记 take off 脱下；起飞 take one's order 点菜 take one's temperature 量体温

take one's place 代替；替换

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

take part in 参加 take place 发生

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the subway 乘地铁 take up 学着做；开始做 take…seriously 认真对待 talk back 顶嘴

talk on the phone 电话交谈

talk to 跟……说 the more … the more 越……越

the next day 第二天 the same as 和……相同 the secret to ……的秘诀 the Und States of America 美利坚合众国

the United Kingdom 英国（全称）

think about 考虑 think of 认为

thousands of 数以千计的 throw away 扔掉

to be honest 说实在的 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料

to start with 起初；开始时

travel around/all over the world 周游世界

try out 参加......选拔；试用

turn down 拒绝 turn off 关掉

turn on 接通；打开

turn right 向右拐

turn...into 把....变成

U

under the chair 在椅子下面

up and down 上上下下 used to 曾经......；过去......

W

wake...up 把.....弄醒 walk into 走路时撞着 wash away 冲走 watch TV 看电视

without doubt 毫无疑问 word by word 逐个单词 work out 解决

would rather … than 宁愿……而不是

write down 写下；记录下

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