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英语形容词后缀归纳和练习
掌握一些常用的词根对于提高英语学习的效率是非常有益的,使英语学习可以有规律可循,扩大英语词汇量。在此归纳一些英语中形容词后缀,希望能对英语学习者有所帮助。
1. 有些名词加词缀 -ous, -ful, -ate, -ed, 构成形容词, 意为: having... or full of, having the characteristic of...
courage (n.)-courageous (adj.勇敢的) having or full of courage danger (n.)-dangerous(adj.危险的) having or full of dangers doubt (n.)-doubtful (adj.持怀疑态度的) full of or having doubt
event (n.)-eventful ( adj.多事的) having great events or full of important events
fortune (n.)-fortunate (adj.幸运的) having good fortune or luck or full of good fortune affection (n.)-affectionate (adj.慈祥的, 和蔼的) showing gentle love or affection wrinkle (n.)-wrinkled
(adj.满脸皱纹的) having lots of wrinkles or full of wrinkles
experience (n.)-experienced (adj.有经验的) having or full of experience 如:(1) His wrinkled face suggested that he had had an eventful life.
(2) This will be a very dangerous voyage and you should make a good preparation for it. (3) She is an affectionate teacher and all the children like her very much.
2.名词加后缀 -al, -ary, -ic(al) 构成形容词, 意为: being about or related to, concerning, having the character
mater (n.)-maternal (adj.母亲的, 母系的) related to mater, concerning mater education (n.)-educational (adj.和教育有关的) being about education
revolution (n.)-revolutionary (adj. 革命的, 发生巨变的) concerned with revolution
honor (n.)-honorary (adj.荣誉的, 名誉上的) related only with the honor without any payment moment (n.)-momentary (adj.瞬间的) taking place only at the moment
diplomacy (n.)-diplomatic (adj. 和外交有关的, 外交的) of or related with diplomacy history (n.)-historical (adj. 和历史有关的) concerned with history as a study 如:(1) His parents lived abroad and he was brought up by his maternal parents.
(2) The school purchased quite a lot of educational equipment and thus improved the teaching conditions of it.
(3) He has worked in the diplomatic field for many years and is now known as a very famous diplomat.
3. 名词加后缀 -ly 构成形容词, 意为 like... in manner, behaving like... or happening at regular period of...
mother(n.)- motherly(adj.像妈妈的) like mother in manner, behaving like a mother order (n.)- orderly (adj.秩序良好的) having a good order, arranged in good order cost (n.)- costly (adj.昂贵的, 代价高的) costing a lot of money year (n.)-yearly (adj. 每年一次的, 年度的) happening once a year
如:(1) The whole class is orderly before the teacher reaches the classroom. (2) The house is too costly for common people to afford. 4. 名词加后缀 -ish 构成形容词, 意为: (1) belonging to..., with the ownership of ...
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(2) with or having the characteristic of ... behaving like...
Swede (n.)-Swedish (adj.瑞典的) belonging to the country of Swede snob (n.)-snobbish (adj.势力的) having the nature of a snob
child (n.)-childish (adj.幼稚的, 像孩子一样的) behaving like a child
如:(1) He is a snobbish person and always looks down upon those who are poor. (2) Peter is almost 30 years old but he is often childish in his behavior.
5. 名词加后缀-ive 构成形容词, 意为 having a tendency to do or take action protect (n.)-protective (adj.保护的) having a tendency to protect, or giving protection
offence (n.)-offensive (adj.冒犯的, 令人不愉快的) causing offence, likely to offend others explosion(n.)-explosive (adj.易爆的) tending or likely to explode
如:(1) His words didn't seem to me so offensive but they really made Mary angry. (2) Keep away from those explosive material. You are likely to be injured.
6. 名词或动词加后缀 -able (-iable) 构成形容词, 意为 that can be v-ed, or giving...,or having...
comfort(n.)-comfortable (adj.舒适的) having or giving great comfort
knowledge (n.)-knowledgeable (adj. 知识渊博的) having a lot of knowledge enjoy (v.)-enjoyable (adj.令人高兴的, 愉快的) that can be enjoyed, giving joy forget (v.)-unforgettable (adj.令人难忘的) that cannot easily be forgot bear (v.)-bearable (adj.可以忍受的) that can be stood, that you can bear it
如:(1) He has read a large number of books and is fairly knowledgeable in English literature. (2) Helen had a wonderful holiday and the memory of it is really enjoyable. (3) Our experience in South Africa is really an unforgettable one. Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the given words below. cultured, cultural, imaginable, imaginative, imaginary, economic, economical, respective, respectable, respectful, considerate, considerable
1. Daisy comes from a________family and is regarded as a good girl. 2. The difficulties we met with in building the bridge are hardly________.
3. Our headmaster isn't a practical person and always has some________notions in his mind. 4. In that company people are assigned to do different jobs according to their________ abilities. 5. Mrs. Jones is a (an)________housekeeper.
Although the income isn't high she tries to make both ends meet. 6. She is ________and never thinks only for herself.
7. The country is in a very bad________state and people's living standard has been decreasing. 8. When you come into a new country you often meet with some________difference from your own country.
9. Qiongyao is really a (an)________writer and she can always create some excellent literature works.
10. Mr. Green is a________computer expert and we all admire him for his rich computer skills. 11. Our company invested________money to improve the living and working conditions of the workers.
12. Parents and schools should teach children to be________and only in this way can they fit well the future society.
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参考答案:
1. cultured 2. imaginable 3. imaginative 4. respective 5. economical 6. considerate 7. economic 8. cultural 9. imaginary 10. respectable 11. considerable 12. respectful
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