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中考复习(1)——名词
考点1：
不可数名词：
1. 新闻 ，天气 ，工作
建议 信息 2. 只能修饰不可数名词的词：
一些 , 几乎没有 , 许多 考点2：
1) 只能修饰可数名词复数
一些 ,几乎没有 , 许多 2) 既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词
一些 , 一些 , 许多 , 许多 , 许多 3.名词变复数的变化规律
1) 直接加s:
4) 以元音+y结尾直接加s: key-keys 2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾加es： 5） 以o结尾一般加s,特殊情况加es： 3) 以辅音字母+y, 变y为i 再加es: 6）以f或fe结尾的，变f或fe为ves：
7）不规则变化： 4.单复数同形：
5.国家的人变成复数：（中日不变英法变，其他一律加s） 6.只有复数形式：people, police, clothes, trousers 7. 虽是复数结尾，却表示单数：news, maths, physicsbook-- , leaf-- , fish-- , chair-- wife-- deer-- , class-- , man-- , sheep-- box-- , foot-- , Frenchman-- , family-- tooth-- , Englishman-- potato-- , child-- , German-- , tomato-- , mouse-- American-- hero--
Chinese-- ,
dish-- ,
radio-- Japanese-- ， watch-- 7. 两个名词组成的名词词组：
1) 只变后面一个名词为复数：apple tree--apple trees
2) 两个名词都变复数：woman teacher—women teachers （woman, man） 考点3：
名词所有格用法：
1) 有生命名词所有格：Kate’s bag; Teachers’ Day
2) 表店铺，住家，公共建筑，所有格后的名词习惯上省略：
at the doctor’s, at Lily’s
3) 双重所有格：a friend of my father’s\ a friend of hers\ mine\ ours 4) 共有： Tom and Jim’s mother 5) 各有：Tom’s and Jim’s mothers
6) 无生命名词所有格：a map of China
five minutes’ walk= five-minute walk
考点4：易混词辨析： 1）声音 , 嗓音 , 噪音 2）工作 ( 可数 ), 工作 ( 不可数 ) 3）难题 , 问题
4）公路 , 方法,路线 , 街道 5）人（复数） , 人（单数） ,成员 6）房子 , 家庭 \ 家庭成员 , 家
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7）主意 , 建议 (不可数) 8）新闻 (不可数), 信息 (不可数) 消息 (不可数), 说明 (可数)
9）许多 (谓语动词用复数) …的总数， (谓语动词用单数) 一词多义：
房间，空间 玻璃杯，玻璃 橙子，橙汁 小鸡，鸡肉 次数，时间
( )1.All the _____teachers and _______ students are having a meeting there.
A. women, girl B. women, girls C. woman, girls D. woman, girl
( )2. “Please help me move the table in.” “But there is not enough _____.” A. place B. floor C. room D. ground ( )3. I have ______ to do, but he is looking for ______ now.
A. several job, a work B. many works, work C. much work, job D. a lot of work, a job. ( )4. Some ______ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.
A. Germans, Englishmans B. Germen, Englishmen C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmans ( )5. Australia is one of the most beautiful ____ in the world.
A. country B.countries C. city D. cities
( )6. “What can we call her?” “Her full name is Lucy Marion King. We can call her _____. A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Maron ( )7. It’s about _____ drive from Guangzhou to Shenzhen.
A. two hour B. two hours’ C. two hour’s D. two hours ( )8. Baiyun Hotel is a ______ building.
A. thirty-two floors B. thirty-two-floors C. thirty-two floor D. thirty-two-floor ( )9. Twelve _____ were hurt, but no ______ were lost in that accident. A. person, life B. person, lifes C. person, lives D. people, lives
( )10. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write _____ letter to my English teacher.
A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some, any ( )11. The little baby has two _____ already.
A. tooth B. teeth C. foot D. feet
( )12. We could see ______ children and hear _____ noise in the park.
A. many, many B. much, much C. many , much D. much, many ( )13. _____ has been invited to the dancing party.
A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. Friends of hers D. Friends of her ( )14. There are few ____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. eggs ( )15. In _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. few years B. a few years’ C. a few year’s D. a few years ( )16. There are a lot of ______down there, but hardly any _____ .
A. sheep, people B. sheep, peoples C. sheeps, peoples D. sheeps, people ( )17. Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices ( )18. Jenny’s shoes were worn out. She wanted to buy a new _____. A.shoe B. shoes C. one D. pair ( )19. _______ mother is cooking.
A. Sandy’s and Sue B. Sandy and Sue’s C. Sandy’s and Sue’s D. Sandy and Sue
( )20. It’s about ______ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes
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2022-04-10
