高考英语常见一词多义

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高考英语常见一词多义/熟词生义总结 2014

高考英语常见一词多义 / 熟词生义总结

 中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义，请特别注意。  请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。  本材料不包含词组的多义。

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 above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“ above / beyond

comprehension ”

 absent adj．缺席的; 茫然的，恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way．  absence n. 缺席，缺乏 in the absence of something: 。

 absorb v. 吸收，理解；使全神贯注 She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge.  about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about

town．

What went on here was an abuse of power. Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven

 accept vt．＆vi．同意（接受别人的观点，看法） （熟义：接受） Tom accepted her

explanation． ②认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．

 have access to something: 通道，通路；机会。“have access to town”表示“ ”， “have access to the teacher”则是“ ”。  account “帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。

These figures disagree with our account. His account contradicted itself  acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢；报偿；告知已收到

Jack acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.

 act n. 行动；法令，条例；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，

做事； 起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act． The prosecution was brought under the emergency act.

 acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。比如，acquire bad habits”“ 坏习惯”，acquire a

language( 一门语言)；acquire a firm( 一家公司)。  adapt v. 使适应，改编

 abuse v.& n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,谩骂 I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.

He refused to acknowledge defeat. I acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 1.

She adapted the novel for movies. He adapted himself to the change quickly. They adopt new techniques in raising sheep.

 address vt．①称呼②向……发表演说；（熟义：地址，写地址） The president should be addressed

as“Mr President’’ He is going to address the meeting in a minute．  admit vt．①允许进入 ②容纳 （熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into

the house）



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 adopt 采取；接受；收养；正式通过 She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her.


高考英语常见一词多义/熟词生义总结 2014

 afford: 担负得起(损失、后果等)；足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事): He can’t afford to lose his job.

 against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着，防备，预防；跟…反方向 ；(在比赛中) 与 (某人) 对阵（熟义：反对，

违背）The picture looks good against the white wall． / to drive against the traffic /We have saved some money against our old age This is the first of two games against Denver in the next five days. / Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment.

 age vi. 成熟；变老 vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪 She's aging rapidly.  agent: 代理人，代理机构，特工。在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是

“服务器”.

 agree with: 与…相符合 (气候、食物等)相宜，适宜，适合

Your story agrees with the facts. Long plane trips don't agree with me．  air n. 气氛，氛围，神态，风度；空军，航空；飞机 v. (用电视或无线电)播送：晾干；使通风 The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country. There was a comfortable air about her room．

 allow 允许进入，让…进入； 承认(权利、要求等)；认可：allow somebody to do something: 中文

可以翻译成“让，使得某个人可以去做某件事”。 Dogs and cats are not allowed. The invention of air-conditioners allows most of us to work in hot weather.  alone: 阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思，即“仅仅”，但是要用在单词或者句子后面。 You can't live on bread alone.  amount n. 金额，数量/ v 总计；等同于

The bill amounts to$102. His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.  answer 回答,答复;回信; 应(门)；与…相符；满足要求，代用，(for): 负有责任，对(某事)负责(to， for)： to answer the door This dog answers your description. I will answer for her safety. This isn't a good one but it will answer.  appeal呼吁，恳求；appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。 appeal to court: 法律用语，“上

诉”。

 appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点）

We appointed the school-house as place for the meeting. Who shall we appoint as chairperson?

 apply: 申请；日常生活中是“涂抹，敷药”的含义。 apply to something: “适用于”。



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