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形容词变副词,动词(总1页)
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形容词变副词
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently
2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:
polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly
gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly。 动词ing
1. 以e结尾的动词去掉e加ing: hope—hoping
2. 重读闭音节的动词要双写最后一个字母再加ing: stop--stopping shopping sitting putting cutting running planning beginning 3. 以ie结尾的动词把ie变成y再加ing: die--dying lie--lying tie—tying
动词的过去式
1、 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d,如:lived, achieved 2、在动词原形后直接加ed,如:wanted, played.
3、 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed,如:stopped, shipped. 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed,如:studied, worried.
5、有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆 ,如:am(is)-was ,are-were, go-went ,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought。
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