neither..nor,both..and,either...or的用法

2022-04-23 04:20:05 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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用法,neither,either,nor
neither…nor , both…and, either … or

第一步，重温短语的字面意义与主谓一致原则。 both…and… “既、、、又、、、” , 谓语动词一定要用复数 neither…nor… “either … or… “或者、既不、、、、或者、也不””, 谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就近原则注意：neither …nor … 是both … and… 的否定形式。如：

1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改为否定句) In the program tonight Mary _______ sing _______ dance. 2. I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句) I _______ like _______ tea _______ milk.

3. Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句) _______Mary _______ Ann _______ in the building. 第二步合并句子。

方法指导：准确理解原句的意思－－选好连接词――考虑主谓一致－－保持

时态一致。

1．All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this

storybook, too.

________ all the pupils _______ their English teacher _______read this

storybook.

2. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen doesn’t know, either. ________ Jack ________ Helen _______ Mrs. White .

3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer. You may _______ the computer _______ a new one. 4. I have been to Beijing. So has my mother.

_______ my mother _______ I have been to Beijing.

5. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather.. Neither does Alice. _______ Alice _______ I _______ to the market in such a cold weather. 6.Tom is please with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too.

_______Tom _______ Kate are very pleased with the painting. 第三步理解判断与运用

方法指导：在做这类试题时，不要单从字面上去答题，应依据它所连接的单

词，短语及句子之间的逻辑关系来答题。

7．_______ human beings _______ animals can live without air.

A. Both… and B. Either… or C. So …. That D. Neither… nor 8. _______Lily _______ may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both …and B. Either .. or C. Neither …. Nor D. Not only …but also 9. “You can’t have them both. You can choose_____ the bike ______ the toy car,”

said Mother.

A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also

10. If all the plants on the earth die______ people ____ animals will be able to live. A. neither, nor B. both, and c, not only, but also D. either or 一、.基础知识 A. 圈出正确的词，并写在横线上 1.—Have you ever been to Europe?

—No, but I ___ ___ (have been/went) to Africa last year. 2.—Have you ever been to my house?

—No.But I’ m coming to your party ___ ___(tonight/this night). 3.Has Victor ______(been ever/ever been) to China?

4.In future, people will ______(spend/waste)a long vacation every year. 5.He is an ______(exchanged/exchange) student in this school. B. 根据句意和单词首字母提示写出单词 1. Holland is a E____ ___ country.

2. He likes singing, e______ __ singing p songs. 3. Our new English teacher can play many m___ _____ instruments. 4. Maybe when I g_______ __ I’ll be a flight a _______ _.

5. She has never been to an a_______ ____ park. N _______ ___ have I. 6. There is an old f________ ___ car in the museum. 7. I d________ _ that secret yesterday. C. 连词成句：

1. ever, you, to, been, have, museum, the

_______________________________ 2. to, we, Water World, the, went, last year

_______________________________ 3. I, see, language, movies, English, to went _______________________________ 4. next, is, to, the, going, zoo, week, he _______________________________ 5. the, for, years, job, twenty, she had, has

_______________________________ D. 单项选择

1.You’ d better ______ in the street. It’ s too dangerous. A.don’ t play B.not to play C.not play D.not playing 2.I can’ t hear you clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. A.turn off B.turn on C.turn to D.turn down

3.Excuse me, may I ______ your telephone? I have something to tell my mother. A.borrow B.call C.use D.lend 4.—Do you often ______ your penfriend? —Not very often. A.hear from B.hear about C.hear of D.hear 5.If he ______,Jack will go to fly a kite next Sunday. A.will free B.will be free C.is going to be free D.is free 6.Mary can’ t go with us.______ has to look after ______ mother at home. A.She;his B.She;her C.He;her D.He;his

7.—Where’ s Li Lei? —He ______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends. A.is putting on; is playing B.puts on; will play

C.is putting on; will play D.put on; played

8.They said they ______ the meeting in the hall. A.will have B.shall have C.would have D.should have）9.—Don’ t throw paper on the ground, please. —______. A.It doesn’ t matter B.I’ m sorry C.Excuse me D.That’ s all right 10.Would you mind ______ the stereo?I can’ t hear what he is saying. A.turn off B.turn down C.turning off D.turning down

1. Mary has gone to the teacher’s office. ____________ has Joan. A. And B. Neither C. So D. But 2. He’d like ___________ to the supermarket.

A. going B. goes C. go D. to go

3. My little brother has never been to __________ amusement park. A. a B. an C. / D. the 4. Many of buses and taxis ___________ busy. A. be B. are C. is D. am

5. Animal globes are ____________ very popular gifts. A. a kind of B. kind of C. the kind of D. kinds of

6. There are many _______ for visitors to the beach. A. ride boat B. boat ride

C. boat rides D. the boat rides

7. Li Hua’s house is very far. She ________ the subway to school every day.

A. takes B. take C. will take D. by 8. _______ have you been studying English? A. When B. How

C. How long D. How many

9. Please come here. I need __________ you several questions. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. for asking 10. I’m feeling better, so I’ve started ________. A. taking lessons B. to take lesson C. taking lesson D. take lesson

二、完形填空：

Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they _1__get enough gifts, Some old people think they get too ____2_ gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may___3___his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ___4___

Gift giving is different in different ____5__ . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened . Later, the __6___ gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts___7___.In Canada , a tree can help remember __8___. In the USA, some

people ask their families and friends __9_ give money to charity rather than(而不是) buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to _10_____too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. ( ) 1. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 2. A. much B. many C. little D. a

( ) 3. A. gives B. giving C. give D. gave ( ) 4. A. happy B. unhappy C. angry D. sad ( ) 5. A. village B. city C. countries D. town ( ) 6. A. different B. small C. big D. same ( ) 7. A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself D. herself ( ) 8. A. a men B. a person C. a child D. a girl ( ) 9. A. in B. to C. from D. at ( )10. A. took B. to spend C. paid D. spend

四、写作训练根据表格中的信息写一篇介绍你朋友的文章。 Name Alice Age 13

How long has she studied English? 5 years

Why does she like learning English? Travel all over the world What kind of job does she want? A tour guide

IV. 根据句意完成句子

1. 你去过说英语的国家吗？没有去过。

________ you ever ______ English-speaking countries? No, I ________.

2. 这个孩子花了五十元钱去买了CD盘。

The child ________ 50 yuan _________ some CDs. 3. 他们已经决定学习英语了。 They ____________________ to study English. 4. 学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。

________ to study English well __________ speak as often as possible. 5. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。 My mom ________________ a doctor in this hospital ___________ 3 years. 6. 我发现足球赛确实很精彩。

I found the football match ___________________. 7. 我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。

I’m thinking about ___________ to Shanghai rather than ___________ there ______ train.

8. 我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。

My grandfather _____________ to America. ________ my father. 9. 他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。

________ of them _________ watching TV. 10. 我的听力技巧需要提高。My _____________ skills need ___________.