小学六年级英语【动词过去式过去分词】总结

2023-03-23 23:02:23   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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过去,分词,英语,动词,年级


一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted

2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化 规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成)--becamebecome come(来)--came --come run(跑)--ran --run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got-- got hang(吊死)--hangedhanged

hang(悬挂)--hung --hung hold(抓住)--held --held shine(照耀)--shone --shone sit(坐)--sat --sat win (赢)--won --won meet(遇见)--met --met

keep (保持)--kept-- kept sleep(睡)--slept-- slept sweep(扫)--swept-- swept feel(感觉)--felt --felt smell(闻)--smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left --left build(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent --lent send (传送)--sent-- sent spend(花费)--spent --spent lose (丢失)--lost --lost burn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt



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learn学习--learnt --learnt mean意思是)--meant --meant catch抓住)--caught --caught teach教)--taught-- taught bring带来)--brought-- brought fight 战斗)--fought --fought buy(买)--bought-- bought think(想)--thought --thought hear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold --sold tell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said-- said

find(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had --had make(制造)--made --made stand(站)--stood --stood understand明白--understood --understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank --drunk ring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang --sung swim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew-- blown draw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew --flown grow(生长)--grew --grown know(知道)--knew-- known throw(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed --shown break(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose-- chosen wake(醒)--woke --woke forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)--spoke --spoken

drive(驾驶)--drove --driven eat(吃)--ate --eaten fall(落下)--fell-- fallen give(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose --risen take(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook-- mistaken ride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- written do(做)--did --done go(去)--went-- gone lie(平躺)--lay --lain

see(看见)--saw -- seen wear(穿)wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were --been



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